This inhibition preserves nicotinamide availability for the NAD+ salvage pathway, the primary route for NAD+ regeneration in mammalian cells
Understanding the full range of ghk-cu benefits alongside core nad+ benefits makes this clearer
There are some potential biases in these data that we need to be cautious about, but this gives us some valuable insights about the risk profile of these agents that can inform subsequent studies perhaps even a randomized controlled trial that can tease out the specific mechanisms and provide more conclusive evidence. Reduced risk overall GLP-1 receptor agonists have been approved in the United States to treat diabetes since 2005 and obesity since 2014
Turmeric Extract (95% Curcumin) Potent antioxidant support
RNA sequencing analysis For total RNA sequencing analysis, the TrueSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit V2 was used for RNA purification and library preparation with total RNA as input material
Limitations include that the data came from 1 health system in the US, most patients were white, and it was unknown why patients were prescribed this medication, although 93% were diabetic