Metformin is negligibly bound to plasma proteins, in contrast to sulfonylureas, which are more than 90% protein bound
It also modulates NF-kB, one of the primary inflammatory signaling pathways involved in chronic low-grade inflammation
Interestingly, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), used in the treatment of T2DM and obesity, are known to show pro-cognitive and neuroprotective properties, and exert modulatory effects on immune, endocrine and metabolic processes in the central nervous system
Glutathione IV therapy : IV glutathione treatment should be administered by a licensed professional
Panc-1 cells (5 106/ml) transfected with shGSTM3 or shNC were injected into the groin of the mice with PBS (100 l suspension) subcutaneously
Intranasal Administration: Some sources mention intranasal administration as another potential route