They reduce future cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. Many patients with congestive heart failure who had failed to lose weight multiple times with other methods succeeded with this treatment, according to Tavakol
Based on published pharmacokinetic parameters, it can be concluded that the drug concentrations used in the studies described above are within the same order of magnitude or even within the achievable human therapeutic range
Clinical trials reported small systolic blood pressure reductions of 1-3 mmHg and heart rate increases of 2-3 beats per minute compared to placebo
That said, there are situations where a shake as a temporary meal replacement makes sense: when you genuinely cannot eat anything solid, when you're managing a particularly bad nausea day, or when you need to hit a protein target and have no appetite for food
Great Easy to do, and I felt a lot more energetic
References Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W