In vivo mouse studies at 20 mg/kg subcutaneous, three injections per day for 11 days, produced reductions in body weight, white adipose mass, and adipocyte size
PMC12313605 Fenwick S, et al
A healthcare provider uses a small needle to deliver the dose intramuscularly, allowing the nutrient to absorb through the muscles blood supply
This upregulation has been found to be strongly and negatively correlated with the methylation state of three cytosines in the promoter region of the CCL11 gene
However, consumption of any type of vegetarian diet dramatically increases the prevalence of vitamin B 12 deficiency in individuals across all age groups (127, 128)
It also helps in treating neuralgia, neuritis, and other neurological disorders that arise due to vitamin B deficiencies