While NAC doesn't function as a direct antioxidant in the same way glutathione does, it serves as the rate-limiting precursor for glutathione synthesis in your body
The catecholamines are dopamine , norepinephrine , and epinephrine
DHEA DHEA (one of our male hormones) has shown to improve overall well-being, depression, anxiety, energy level, sexuality, and insulin sensitivity in clinical trials
4, Supplementary Figure S2)
They are solely intended to help maintain & support a healthy lifestyle
For example, methyl jasmonate treatment under salinity stress in Ginkgo biloba enhanced the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes, increased quercetin accumulation, and reduced oxidative damage, illustrating how stress-responsive signaling pathways can redirect metabolic resources toward flavonoid production (Feng et al., 2025)