Thus, the exogenous administration of L
As summarized in Table 1, key genes involved in bile acid metabolismsuch as FXR, SHP, and ASBTare regulated by specific microbial population like Firmicutes, Lactobacillus , and Bacteroides , influencing bile acid reabsorption and enterohepatic circulation
This finding contrasts with a recent study that proposed higher M2-type macrophage activity in LC (73)
[ 6 ] Additionally, throughout the 1980s, DSIP was also researched for its potential influence on endocrine function, stress response, pain perception, and the effects of drugs such as morphine and amphetamines
1 Mechanistically, treatment raised the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and reduced apoptosis markers (cleaved caspase-3 and PARP) in the dermal papilla cells, elevated VEGF production, and decreased TGF-1 secretion from dermal fibroblasts
doi:10.5530/ijmedph.2024.2.115 2026 The Author(s)